Theory of Forms

From The Republic by Plato
Plato distinguishes the changing world of becoming from the unchanging intelligible Forms, culminating in the Form of the Good as the highest object of knowledge.
Book V, 475e-480a

Distinction between knowledge (of Forms) and opinion (of sensibles); the lovers of sights and sounds vs. philosophers.

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Book VI, 507b-509c

Analogy of the Sun: the Form of the Good as cause of being and intelligibility.

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Book VI, 509d-511e

Divided Line distinguishing imagination, belief, thought, and understanding.

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