Theory of Climate

From The Spirit of Laws by Montesquieu
Climate and physical geography shape national character, laws, and political possibilities: cold climates produce vigor and liberty, hot climates produce indolence and dispose people to servitude.
Book XIV, Chapter 2

On the difference of men in different climates - the famous account of bodily fibers and sensibility.

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Book XVII, Chapter 3

Why Asia tends toward despotism and Europe toward liberty - geographical determinism.

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Book XIV, Chapter 5

Argues good legislators counteract bad effects of climate.

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