The Freedmen's Bureau and Reconstruction

From The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Du Bois
Du Bois's historical assessment of Reconstruction and the Freedmen's Bureau as a noble but tragically incomplete experiment in racial democracy.
Chapter 2: Of the Dawn of Freedom

On the Bureau's mixed legacy: 'In a time of perfect calm, amid willing neighbors and streaming wealth, the social uplifting of four million slaves to an assured and self-sustaining place in the body politic and economic would have been a herculean task.'

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Chapter 2: Of the Dawn of Freedom
The slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery.
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