Family, Duty, and Burden

From Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka
The novella interrogates the parasitic structure of family obligation, asking who supports whom and what is owed when usefulness ends.
Part I

Gregor's plan to send Grete to the conservatory — his secret gift, the one tender ambition the family never honors.

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Part II

Revelation that the father has been hoarding money all along; Gregor's sacrificial labor was never as necessary as he believed.

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Part III

All three Samsas now work; Gregor's removal restores their independence and, the text suggests, their happiness.

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