Alienation and Dehumanization

From Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka
Kafka literalizes alienated labor and existential isolation through Gregor's vermin body, making the metaphor of being treated like an insect into physical fact.
Part I

Gregor's catalog of grievances against his job — constant travel, bad food, fleeting acquaintances — a portrait of modern alienated labor.

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Part II

Gregor hidden under the sofa with a sheet so his sister won't have to see him — his self-erasure to spare others.

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Part III

Gregor's room becomes a storage closet for junk, the family treating him as already-disposed-of refuse.

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