Vol. I, Ch. 3
Functions of money: measure of value, means of circulation, hoard, means of payment, world money.
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From Capital, Volume 1 by Karl Marx
Money emerges as the universal equivalent through the development of the value-form; simple circulation (C-M-C) differs fundamentally from capitalist circulation (M-C-M').
Vol. I, Ch. 4
The General Formula for Capital: M-C-M', where surplus-value (delta-M) is the driving purpose, distinguishing capital from mere commodity exchange.
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