Knowledge, Reason, and Method

From Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes
Reason is reckoning (computation) with names; science depends on correct definitions, and absurdity arises from ill-defined terms.
Part I, Chapter 5

Defines reason as 'nothing but Reckoning (that is, Adding and Subtracting) of the Consequences of generall names,' and lists seven causes of absurd conclusions.

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Introduction

States the methodological maxim 'Nosce teipsum, Read thy self' - the method of introspection to understand the passions of mankind.

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Part I, Chapter 4

On speech and names: 'truth consisteth in the right ordering of names in our affirmations.'

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