Main Thesis: Human Evolution from Lower Forms

From The Descent of Man by Charles Darwin
Darwin argues that humans, like all other species, descended from pre-existing forms through natural selection and sexual selection, sharing a common ancestor with other primates.
Chapter 1: The Evidence of the Descent of Man from Some Lower Form

Opens the argument by cataloguing anatomical, embryological, and rudimentary-organ evidence linking humans to other mammals.

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Chapter 6: On the Affinities and Genealogy of Man

Places humans within the primate order, arguing for African origin near the great apes.

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Chapter 21 (Conclusion)

Contains the famous line: "Man with all his noble qualities... still bears in his bodily frame the indelible stamp of his lowly origin."

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