If God Does Not Exist, All Is Lawful

From The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
The provocative formula attributed to Ivan that becomes a touchstone of modern moral philosophy and the rationale Smerdyakov uses to justify murder.
Book 2, Chapter 6 (Why Is Such a Man Alive!)

Ivan's argument that without immortality there is no virtue and 'everything is lawful.'

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Book 11, Chapter 8

Smerdyakov throws Ivan's own teaching back at him as justification for the murder.

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