The Vengeance Is Mine Epigraph

From Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
The biblical epigraph has spawned a vast critical debate: does Tolstoy condemn Anna, condemn the society that judges her, or reserve judgment to God alone?
Epigraph

Tolstoy's chosen verse from Romans 12:19 / Deuteronomy 32:35.

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Part 7, Chapter 31

Anna's death is framed not as moral punishment but as her own self-judgment; readers debate whether God or society is the avenger.

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