Martians invade England — the original alien invasion novel that terrified the world.
Why this book matters
The book that invented the alien invasion genre — and was really about something far more uncomfortable than Martians.
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THE EVE OF THE WAR. No one would have believed in the last years of the nineteenth century that this world was being watched keenly and closely by intelligences greater than man’s and yet as mortal as his own; that as men busied themselves about their various…
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The book that invented the alien invasion genre — and was really about something far more uncomfortable than Martians.
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- The Narrator
- An unnamed writer on speculative philosophy living in Woking who witnesses the Martian cylinder's landing and much of the invasion firsthand.
- The Narrator's Wife
- The narrator's wife, whom he drives to safety at her cousin's home in Leatherhead as the Martians begin their attack.
- The Narrator's Brother
- A medical student in London who witnesses and describes the chaotic exodus from the city as panic spreads.
- The Curate
- An emotionally unstable clergyman the narrator encounters after fleeing his home; he becomes a reluctant, fearful companion.
- Ogilvy
- An astronomer and acquaintance of the narrator who is among the first to investigate the fallen cylinder on Horsell Common.
- Henderson
- A London journalist living near Woking who reports on the cylinder's landing and tries to alert the wider public.
- Mrs. Elphinstone
- A woman fleeing London by pony-chaise whom the narrator's brother rescues from attackers and travels alongside during the exodus.
- The Artilleryman
- A soldier the narrator meets amid the fighting who has strong, often grandiose ideas about how humanity might resist or endure the Martians.
Glossary
- Heat-Ray
- A Martian weapon that projects an invisible beam of intense heat, instantly igniting or vaporizing whatever it touches.
- Black Smoke
- A dense, poisonous vapor fired by the Martians in rockets/shells, which suffocates and kills anyone caught in it.
- Handling-machine
- A spider-like mechanical apparatus, controlled by a Martian, used for delicate work like unpacking the cylinder.
- Fighting-machine
- The towering three-legged 'tripod' war machines the Martians pilot, armed with the Heat-Ray and other weapons.
- Red weed
- A fast-growing, blood-red Martian plant whose seeds spread across the English countryside during the invasion.
- Cylinder
- The projectile-like capsule fired from Mars that carries Martians and their equipment to Earth, opening on landing.
- Curate
- A junior clergyman assisting a parish priest; here, a specific character whose religious anguish shapes his behavior.
- Conjunction/opposition
- Astronomical terms for planetary alignment relative to Earth and the sun, used to explain when Mars is closest to or farthest from Earth.
- Quasi-muscles
- The narrator's term for the elastic, electrically-activated disks that power Martian machinery, mimicking animal muscle movement.
- "Ulla, ulla"
- The mournful, wailing cry made by a trapped or distressed Martian, heard echoing through abandoned London.
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