A scientist travels to the year 802,701 and discovers humanity has split into two species.
Why this book matters
The book that invented time travel fiction also predicted the death of the human species — and it was written by a 28-year-old biology student in 1895.
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Introduction The Time Traveller (for so it will be convenient to speak of him) was expounding a recondite matter to us. His pale grey eyes shone and twinkled, and his usually pale face was flushed and animated. The fire burnt brightly, and the soft radiance…
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The book that invented time travel fiction also predicted the death of the human species — and it was written by a 28-year-old biology student in 1895.
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- The Time Traveller
- An inventive, unnamed scientist and the novel's protagonist, who has developed a theory of time as a fourth dimension and built a machine to travel through it.
- The Narrator (Hillyer (implied))
- One of the Time Traveller's regular dinner guests, who recounts the story and is present for both the demonstration of the model machine and the Time Traveller's full-length account of his journey.
- Filby
- An argumentative, red-haired guest who skeptically challenges the Time Traveller's theories about the fourth dimension and time travel.
- The Psychologist
- A guest at the dinner parties who offers scientific explanations for the vanishing of the model time machine and other paradoxes.
- The Medical Man
- A physician among the regular guests who examines the Time Traveller upon his return and later suggests he may be suffering from overwork.
- The Very Young Man
- An enthusiastic, somewhat naive guest who eagerly speculates about the practical uses of time travel, such as investing money to accumulate interest.
- The Provincial Mayor
- A guest who participates in the initial discussions and raises objections during the Time Traveller's explanations.
- The Editor
- A skeptical newspaper editor who joins the second dinner party and openly doubts the Time Traveller's account, treating it as a possible hoax or 'gaudy lie.'
- The Journalist
- A young, irreverent guest who mocks the idea of time travel and jokes about it as fodder for sensational newspaper reporting.
- Mrs. Watchett
- The Time Traveller's housekeeper, glimpsed briefly during the time-travel sequence moving unnaturally fast from the Time Traveller's perspective.
- Weena
- A small, delicate Eloi woman the Time Traveller rescues from drowning in the future world; she becomes attached to him and gives him two strange white flowers.
- The Eloi (the little people / Upperworld people)
- A diminutive, childlike race living aboveground in the far future, seemingly gentle and carefree but incurious and physically frail.
- The Morlocks (Underworld people)
- Pale, ape-like creatures who dwell underground and avoid light, glimpsed by the Time Traveller as an unsettling and unexplained presence beneath the surface world.
Glossary
- Eloi
- The small, fragile, childlike people the Time Traveller finds living aboveground in the year 802,701.
- Morlocks
- Pale, subterranean humanoid creatures who avoid daylight and are revealed to prey upon the Eloi.
- Fourth Dimension
- The Time Traveller's theory that Time is a dimension analogous to Length, Breadth, and Thickness, through which one could theoretically travel.
- Age of Unpolished Stone
- An archaic term for the Paleolithic era, used by the narrator when speculating where the Time Traveller might have vanished to.
- Oolitic / Jurassic / Triassic / Cretaceous
- Geological time periods referenced by the narrator when imagining the Time Traveller lost in Earth's deep past among ancient reptiles and seas.
- Plesiosaurus
- An extinct marine reptile mentioned as a creature the Time Traveller might encounter if he fell into the prehistoric past.
- Switchback
- A period term for a roller-coaster-like ride, used by the Time Traveller as an analogy for the disorienting physical sensation of time travel.
- Gynæceum
- A botanical term for the female reproductive parts of a flower, mentioned when the Medical Man examines Weena's strange flowers.
- Quartz rod / crystalline bars
- Components described as part of the Time Machine's construction, blending real materials (nickel, ivory) with invented pseudo-scientific engineering.
- Little-go
- An archaic British university term for a preliminary examination, referenced jokingly about learning Greek from ancient sources.
- Sphinx (the White Sphinx)
- A large marble statue found by the Time Traveller in the future landscape, used as a landmark and symbol of the vanished civilization's mysteries.
Table of contents
- I.Free
- II.Free
- III.Free
- IV.Free
- V.Free
- VI.Free
- VII.Free
- VIII.Free
- IX.Free
- X.Free
- XI.Free
- XII.Free
- XIII.Free
- XIV.Free
- XV.Free
- XVI.Free
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