A young woman is preyed upon by a mysterious female vampire — predates Dracula.
Why this book matters
Published 26 years before Dracula, Carmilla invented the rules of vampire fiction — and then buried them under something far stranger and more unsettling.
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An Early Fright In Styria, we, though by no means magnificent people, inhabit a castle, or schloss. A small income, in that part of the world, goes a great way. Eight or nine hundred a year does wonders. Scantily enough ours would have answered among wealthy…
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Published 26 years before Dracula, Carmilla invented the rules of vampire fiction — and then buried them under something far stranger and more unsettling.
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- Laura
- The novel's narrator, a lonely nineteen-year-old English girl raised in an isolated Styrian schloss by her widowed father. She recalls a childhood fright involving a beautiful visitor and, years later, welcomes a mysterious young guest into her home.
- Carmilla (Also introduced under this name; later called Millarca and Mircalla)
- A strikingly beautiful, languid young noblewoman left in Laura's father's care after a carriage accident near the schloss. She forms an intense, unsettling attachment to Laura and refuses to discuss her family, home, or past.
- Laura's Father
- A retired Austrian officer, kind but aging, who owns the castle and estate; he is protective of Laura and initially skeptical of anything supernatural.
- General Spielsdorf
- A neighboring nobleman and old friend of the family who writes to announce his niece Bertha's death and his intent to visit; he is consumed by grief and a desire for vengeance.
- Bertha Rheinfeldt
- The General's orphaned niece and ward, mentioned in his letter as having died suddenly and mysteriously before her planned visit to Laura.
- Madame Perrodon
- Laura's good-natured governess from Berne who has cared for her since infancy and helps oversee the household.
- Mademoiselle De Lafontaine
- A 'finishing governess' who teaches French and German and shares local gossip and superstitions with Laura.
- The Doctor
- A grave, white-haired physician sent to examine Laura after she reports strange symptoms and nighttime disturbances.
- The Woodman
- An old forester encountered near the ruined village of Karnstein who tells the visitors the local legend of vampires and the deserted chapel.
- Baron Vordenburg
- An elderly, eccentric scholar of vampire lore who joins the family later in the story, possessing old family papers relevant to the Karnstein legend.
Glossary
- Schloss
- German word for a castle or manor house; used throughout for Laura's family home and other noble residences.
- Revenant
- A being that returns from the dead to trouble the living; used as a period term essentially synonymous with vampire.
- Vampire (as period folklore)
- In the novel, not a fantasy trope but presented as a documented regional 'superstition' with supposed judicial case records across Central and Eastern Europe.
- Patois
- A regional dialect or common speech, used to describe how the old woodman speaks.
- Escutcheon
- A carved or painted heraldic shield bearing a family's coat of arms, found on the rediscovered tomb monument.
- Majordomo
- The chief steward or head servant of a large household, mentioned during the search for the missing Carmilla.
- Sal volatile / Valerian
- Period remedies (smelling salts and a calming herbal tincture) used to revive or soothe someone in distress.
- Finishing governess
- A governess specifically employed to teach refinement, languages, and social accomplishments to a young lady nearing adulthood.
- Promoter of the inquiry
- A legal-ecclesiastical official appointed to formally investigate and authorize proceedings such as the exhumation and vampire inquisition.
- Anagrammatically
- The novel's own term for the vampire's naming pattern, in which 'Carmilla' and 'Millarca' rearrange the letters of the true name 'Mircalla.'
- Cortege
- A ceremonial procession, used to describe the mysterious carriage and attendants that leave Carmilla at Laura's schloss.
Table of contents
- I.Free
- II.Free
- III.Free
- IV.Free
- V.Free
- VI.Free
- VII.Free
- VIII.Free
- IX.Free
- X.Free
- XI.Free
- XII.Free
- XIII.Free
- XIV.Free
- XV.Free
- XVI.Free
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